What you need to know about advocating for your health

Appointments with healthcare professionals can be short, so you need to be ready to give and get health information. Use this sheet to become an active partner in your health care.

Who are the different health care providers or professionals I can see?

There are different types of health care providers and professionals you can see to get the care you need, including:

Medical doctors and nurse practitioners

who can help with physical injuries and illnesses, such as a broken wrist or coughing

Therapists

who can help talk and work through emotional problems and feelings such as anxiety or depression

Psychiatrists

who can help with mental illness, such as depression or bipolar disorder, and can give medicine to treat it

How can I make the most of my appointment with a healthcare provider?

Prepare for your appointment

Check in with reception when you arrive

Talk openly with the healthcare provider

Follow through with the plan

Use the tips on the next page for your appointments.

What do boundaries look like?

Prepare for your appointment

Make a list of what you want to talk about, including any concerns or symptoms you have, and how long you’ve had them

Write down your health habits and history, including whether you smoke, how much you drink, any drugs you may use, any health conditions you have, medicines you take, and family health history

Practice what you’ll say

Write down your health habits and history, including whether you smoke, how much you drink, any drugs you may use, any health conditions you have, medicines you take, and family health history

Check in when you arrive

Have your ID, insurance card, and copay (if you have one) ready when you walk up to the reception desk to check in

Read and fill out any papers given to you, which may include a HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) or privacy form, emergency contact, and medical history

Ask about a patient portal

Ask if the healthcare provider you are seeing uses a patient portal to communicate with patients, and if so, how you can sign up

Talk openly with the provider

Ask your doctor any questions you have, starting with the ones that are most important to you, and write the answers down

Be honest and provide details, including things about your lifestyle like how active you are or how often you consume alcohol, marijuana, or other drugs, as well as your feelings, emotions, and symptoms. Ask questions if you don’t understand

Make sure you understand

Explain what the provider said to you in your own words. You can say something like, “I think what you’re saying is… is that right?” or “I want to make sure I understand… did I get that right?”

Follow through with the plan

Follow the plan you made with the provider, like getting medicine at the pharmacy or scheduling an appointment with another provider

If you need to, schedule a follow-up appointment with that provider

Call your health care provider if you:

Have any side effects after taking a medicine
Have symptoms that get worse
Have worsening feelings of depression, anxiety or suicidal thoughts
Haven’t gotten results of a test you’ve had – don’t assume no news is good news
Don’t understand your test results

Frequently asked questions:

Why is it important to be honest with my provider?

If your provider doesn’t know everything that is going on, they may not be able to fully help.

What if I’m worried about the cost of the appointment or treatment?

If you’re worried, call ahead and ask about the cost of appointment and ask what payment options are available.

What if I don’t understand something the provider says?

If you don’t understand something, ask the provider to re-explain in a different way.

What is a patient portal?

A secure, online account that you can use to access your medical records, make appointments, and contact your provider.

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